Types of Abuse

Providing education, prevention and support services to those affected by abuse or violence

THERE ARE MANY TYPES AND DEGREES OF ABUSE.

Here is a checklist to help you consider if you are being abused. All of the following are abuse:

 PHYSICAL ABUSE

  • pinch
  • burn
  • push/shove
  • choke
  • restrain
  • withhold medical treatment
  • pull
  • break bones
  • shake
  • cause internal injuries
  • slap
  • disable
  • bite
  • disfigure
  • pull hair
  • use guns
  • punch
  • use knives or other objects as weapons against you
  • kick

PSYCHOLOGICAL ABUSE

  • threaten
  • break things
  • speed in vehicle
  • destroy property
  • display weapons (guns, knives, belts)
  • threatening to kill you
  • control who you see/talk to
  • control what you do/where you go
  • act jealous
  • move residence frequently
  • threatening suicide
  • Minimize/Deny Blame
  • say one thing/expect another
  • deny abuse happened
  • make light of own actions
  • say that you’re crazy
  • not take concerns seriously
  • blame you for their abuse
  • tell lies

EMOTIONAL ABUSE

  • make all the decisions
  • force you to listen to them
  • play mind games
  • force you to do degrading things
  • deny your feelings/ideas
  • use guilt
  • withholding affection
  • use the silent treatment
  • continually wake you up
  • tease

VERBAL ABUSE

  • yell at you
  • insult you
  • call you names
  • use sarcasm
  • swear/profanity

INTELLECTUAL ABUSE

  • make you prove things to him
  • attack your ideas and opinions
  • play mind games
  • manipulate information
  • demand perfection
  • tell you you’re crazy
  • make you feel stupid

FINANCIAL ABUSE

  • call welfare
  • close bank accounts
  • limit access to money
  • waste money and create debt
  • make you account for every penny
  • not pay child support
  • control the money
  • take care of own needs only

PETS, PROPERTY ABUSE

  • kill or threaten pets
  • damage the vehicle
  • punch walls and doors
  • smash and break things
  • throw things

SPIRITUAL ABUSE

  • put down your faith
  • soul murder
  • cut you off from your church
  • use scripture against you
  • use church and faith to his advantage

CHILD ABUSE (Using the Children)

  • abuse children
  • belittle you in front of your children
  • threaten to harm or take children away
  • use visitation as leverage
  • refuse to make support payments

SOCIAL ABUSE

  • isolate you from your friends and family
  • dictate who you can see
  • prevent you from working
  • monitor phone calls or mileage

USING CULTURE

  • use his culture as an excuse for abuse
  • force you to adopt his cultural practices
  • put down your culture
  • allow his extended family to abuse or control you
  • refuse to allow you to learn Canadian culture

SEXUAL ABUSE

  • make you dress a certain way
  • not respect your feelings when you’re not interested in sex
  • not respect your feelings when you’re interested in sex
  • make you perform unwanted sexual acts
  • demand too much sex
  • use sexual harassment
  • force you to watch pornography/watch or have sex with others
  • physically attack breasts or genitals
  • have sex after a beating or argument
  • have violent sex
  • expose self inappropriately

If you have answered yes to one or more of these questions, you may benefit from the education, information and support.

 

13 Reasons Why Abused Women Stay

  1. Women are fearful of losing their children and/or being murdered.
  2. The initial period of separation is the most dangerous for women.
  3. Women lack trust in the legal system and the police response to protect them.
  4. Restraining orders give a false sense of security and Police fail to uphold court orders.
  5. Transition houses are often full.
  6. The financial realities of separating include the consideration of: Lawyers’ fees, housing deposits, finding housing that takes children, daycare costs/finding daycare, inadequate child maintenance award which may be taxable and unreliable, seeking social assistance, locating employment or retraining.
  7. Exhaustion follows abuse whether physical or psychological and leaves little energy. The fight or flight response is constant.
  8. Women’s self-esteem is damaged by the verbal and physical abuse and the shame of being abused by the person who is supposed to love them.
  9. Women feel responsible for their abuse: according to their abuser, according to society “you chose him for better or for worse”, and women are made to feel their communication skills or their conflict management skills are lacking.
  10. Isolation from family and friends so women can’t check their own perceptions. The shame of having been abused makes it hard to tell even the closest friend.
  11. In order to survive, women may use repression, denial, and other defense mechanisms to help them survive. i.e. “it must be the drugs or the alcohol that is making him do this”.
  12. Society still gives the message that a woman without a male partner may have something wrong with her.
  13. Even though the women may seek separation from her abusing partner, contact often continues because of children. Women may feel they can never really be free of the abuser because of the children. Legal, financial, and emotional abuse can continue, usually putting the children in the middle as pawns to execute the abuser’s continued power and control. Times such as transfer of children for weekend access, parent-teacher interviews, school plays, sporting activities all become very tense because of the potential for verbal or physical abuse toward the mothers.